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PPA Renewable Energy Research Program

Supporting proposals for research and workforce development projects, funded by the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) between the University of Pennsylvania and energy company AES

As part of its commitment to a carbon-neutral campus by 2042, the University of Pennsylvania entered into a power purchase agreement (PPA) with energy company AES to develop solar arrays that would generate enough energy to fulfill 70% of the campus and health system electricity needs. Under the PPA, AES is generously supporting related educational efforts at Penn through a grant program run by the Environmental Innovations Initiative (EII) in the Office of the Provost.

The solar project, located on 1,600 acres in Fulton and Franklin counties in central Pennsylvania, makes up the largest solar project in the state. The site itself presents opportunities for field- or data-based research and that may hold implications for renewable energy initiatives more broadly. 

Image
solar field stretching across agricultural area
Solar fields in central Pennsylvania constructed as part of Penn's power purchase agreement. Image: AES
Anchor link: https://environment.upenn.edu/ppa-renewable-energy-research-program#ppagoals
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Anchor link: https://environment.upenn.edu/ppa-renewable-energy-research-program#eligibilitycriteria
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Eligibility Criteria

All Penn faculty and students are eligible to apply for support. Penn faculty may seek support to fund a student project, while students may seek support for their own capstone, individualized project, thesis work, or summer internship/fellowship opportunity, provided they have an advisor committed to mentor them. Projects may request up to $15,000 in funding. (Requests of smaller amounts, for example to support a summer research, education, or training project are welcome.)

Anchor link: https://environment.upenn.edu/ppa-renewable-energy-research-program#selectioncriteria
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Selection Criteria

Particular consideration will be given to proposals that:

  • Align with the focus areas of the Environmental Innovations Initiative:
    • Stewardship of Nature
      • Key Concepts: preservation, restoration, valuation, habitat, biodiversity, ecology, nature-based solutions
    • Climate Action
      • Key Concepts: decarbonization,mitigation, adaptation, sequestration, migration, science-based targets
    • Societal Resilience
      • Key Concepts: human health, well-being, justice, ecological health, economic prosperity, responsible consumption/production/waste management, disruption preparedness
  • Incorporate a transdisciplinary approach, especially involving new collaborations between disciplines
  • Involve hands-on research or experiential learning connected to the solar field site in central Pennsylvania
  • Will generate new knowledge and outline a plan to translate it for on-the-ground impact
Anchor link: https://environment.upenn.edu/ppa-renewable-energy-research-program#applicationinstructions
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Application Instructions

Please submit a proposal of no longer than 2 pages that includes the following:

Objective: Clearly define the intended project, including how the proposed work will enhance education and training related to renewable energy. Explain, if applicable, how the proposed work connects to the AES solar project. Describe how outcomes from the proposal may be translated into on-the-ground impact.

Project Team: Give names and titles of proposed team members and their roles in the project.

Budget: Provide an itemized budget and summarize how funds will be spent, when, and why.

Future directions: Explain how this project could be built upon by future efforts, including, if applicable, future sources of funding to support this work.

In addition, please share a CV of the principal investigator and/or lead student(s) involved.

Anchor link: https://environment.upenn.edu/ppa-renewable-energy-research-program#timeline
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Timeline

The deadline for 2025 PPA Renewable Energy Research Program proposals is Friday, March 14, 2025. Please send application materials to contact@environment.upenn.edu.

Proposals will be reviewed by a panel of EII leadership, faculty, and members of the EII Internal Advisory Committee. Applicants will be notified of funding decisions within a month of submission.

Anchor link: https://environment.upenn.edu/ppa-renewable-energy-research-program#outcomesexpectations
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Outcomes and Expectations

  • Successful applicants will meet with EII at the start of the funding cycle to go over the scope of the project and at the midpoint to check on progress.
  • At the conclusion of the funding cycle, the project team must share a final report (in pdf form) that summarizes their activities, with sections on key outcomes, expenditures, and deliverables. 
  • Sharing related photos, infographics, illustrations, or other visuals at any point in the funding cycle, and certainly at its conclusion, is very welcome to support future communications around funded projects.
  • Each project team will be featured on the EII website, newsletter, and social media channels to announce the awards and to share outputs.
  • Project teams will be asked to present during a poster session during a future Climate Week at Penn (held each fall).

PPA-funded Research Projects

Anchor link: https://environment.upenn.edu/ppa-renewable-energy-research-program#ppaprojects
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PPA-funded Projects 2023

 

PV Array Soil Enhancement and Organic Soil Carbon Sequestration: Great Cove Solar Facility
  • Project team: Alain Plante of the School of Arts & Sciences and Hannah Winn (MES student)
  • Summary: This work, the basis of the capstone project for Hannah Winn overseen by Alain Plante, evaluated soil characteristics and management practices on the Great Cove II property and established best practices for maintaining healthy soil and enhancing soil carbon sequestration while operating a solar facility.

 

Regenerative Agricultural Alliance (EII Research Community)
  • Project team: Thomas Parsons of the School of Veterinary Medicine, Cornelia Colijn and Thabo Lenneiye of Kleinman Center for Energy Policy, Ellen Neises of PennPraxis, and others
  • Summary: The Regenerative Ag Alliance was renewed for a third year using PPA Renewable Energy Research Program funds, helping steer its work to create a farming model at Penn Vet's New Bolton Center that protects the watershed, improves land utilization, bolsters animal welfare, and enhances ecosystem services, including carbon storage, improved water quality, and biodiversity. 

 

Project-Based Learning for Global Climate Justice (EII Research Community)
  • Project team: Zachary Herrmann and Emma Koropp of the Graduate School of Education and others
  • Summary: Project-Based Learning for Global Climate Justice was renewed for a third year using PPA Renewable Energy Research Program funds, helping extend its work to train teachers in pedagogical approaches that use real-world problems, such as the need to incorporate more renewable energy sources into our energy resource mix, to empower students to be changemakers in their classrooms and communities.
PPA-funded Projects 2024

 

Understanding Carbon Tradeoffs in Site Design for Photovoltaic Arrays: Comparison of Solar Photovoltaic, Agricultural Cropping, and Agrivoltaic Arrangements
  • Project team: Nicholas Pevzner of the Weitzman School of Design, Alain F. Plante of the School of Arts & Sciences, Peter Psarras of the School of Engineering and Applied Science, Stephanie Carlisle of the Weitzman School of Design , and Jie Ying, a dual-degree student in the Master of Environmental Studies and Master of Landscape Architecture programs
  • Summary: An extension of the work embarked upon by Alain Plante and Hannah Winn in the first year of the PPA program, this effort will use a life cycle assessment methodology to explore relationships between the benefits of clean energy production and the impacts on landscape carbon stocks and land use productivity, using the Great Cove project as a site-specific case study. 

 

Evaluating Stormwater Runoff at UPenn’s Solar Project in Central Pennsylvania 
  • Project team: Ellen Kohler, Brenton McCloskey, and Emma Denison of the Water Center at Penn in the School of Arts & Sciences
  • Summary: This project will work to build a framework to monitor the effects of stormwater on water quality and quantity at the AES Cove I and Cove II solar array sites, including research, modeling, and monitoring will be conducted by a soon-to-be-identified Penn graduate student.

 

Shine On Pennsylvania: Assessing Community Acceptance of Large-Scale Solar Projects 
  • Project team: Nicholas Kwok and Sandro Mocciolo (undergraduate students), advised by Jon Hawkings and Parrish Bergquist of the School of Arts & Sciences
  • Summary: This student-led research project proposes to develop and employ a survey instrument to model correlations between a variety of beliefs—such as social license factors, perspectives on Pennsylvania’s energy transition, and broader environmental worldviews—and the local public acceptance of large solar projects.